Last year’s Hong Kong International Art Fair at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre included the “Toyota Chain”, by Thomas Hirschhorn, which, was exactly that. Mr Hirschhorn, a Swiss artist, made the piece in 2002, and so far, nobody wants to buy it.
To magnify an existent trademarked logo, without authorisation by the trademark holder, and put it on a chain seems quite stale as a piece of art. But is it legal? In Hong Kong there is no such thing as parody in the Trade Marks Ordinance (and not even in the Copyright Ordinance, so that excludes an analogous application, although it is being considered, see here). And even if there was, I think it is doubtful that this piece of cardboard, adhesive tape, aluminium and red spray falls within the scope of parody. Mr Hirschhorn uses the name recognition and reputation of the Japanese car brand to exploit commercially. In Hong Kong Mr Hirschhorn was definitely diluting Toyota’s trademarked logo and name and possibly in jurisdictions with a parody provision as well.
Hirschhorn’s “Toyota chain” at the 2011 Hong Kong International Art Fair Photo: Danny Friedmann |